Genesis and Exodus


from Abraham to Joseph

Three generations
Isaac
small role in stories
Esau and Jacob
Jacob's sons
Jacob: favoratism and trickery
Jacob and Esau: rivalry between hunters and pastoralists?
a new version of Cain & Abel?
Esau holds no grudge
Rebekah and Jacob deceive Isaac
God also favors Jacob
ladder-dream at Bethel (Gen 28:10-19)
a renewal of the promise
God tells him to return home (Gen 31:3)
Jacob wrestles with God (Gen 32:24-32)
name-changed to Israel 'he who strives with God'
receives a blessing
Jacob and Laban
Leah instead of Rachel
division of the flocks
Laban's trickery
Jacob peels rods (Gen 30:37-43; J)
God sends a dream of the flocks (Gen 31:6-15: E)

Joseph

Younger offspring favored
Abel over Cain
Isaac over Ishmael
Jacob over Esau
Rachel over Leah
Joseph over his brothers
God no longer acts directly
dreams (doubling)
at home (Joseph boasts)
in Egypt (Joseph understands)
Joseph and his 'falls'
Joseph tests his brothers
concealment
divining cup
Judah's speech and Joseph's reply (ch. 44-45)
God's purpose (ch. 50)

Exodus

Moses
inversion of folktale motif
Pharaoh as 'wise fool'
Burning bush
revelation of God's name
YHWH: 'I am what I am'
Ten plagues
each plague follows a clear pattern
God hardens the heart of Pharaoh
why does God do this?
origin of Passover
Covenant at Sinai
a contract with the entire people
conditional
if . . . then . . .
obedience required
Hebrews called to establish a just society
Ten commandments: twofold purpose
maintain exclusive loyalty to God
no other gods!
preserve justice in covenant community
the Mosaic covenant produced three habits of mind
1. the Hebrews drew sharp distinctions between the sacred and the profane
clean vs. unclean foods
the Chosen people (sacred) kept separate from other peoples (profane)
2. they had a legal mode of thinking
life governed by laws
3. they thought historically
and chronologically
Genesis through Kings is a history
God is viewed as acting in and through history
origin of western sense of history


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